Australia has a history of picking up the global cues slowly. This has been both an advantage and disadvantage. We have never been able to be at the forefront of innovation but were never impacted by big issues either. However, I see a horrifying pattern politically, something which Australia haven’t learnt from the political turmoil in the US and Europe. Let me use an example of last week’s parliament to prove this point.
Last week, the Coalition government under Malcolm Turnbull was busy trying to pass its Tax Cuts bill in the parliament. This bill will give tax breaks to enterprises, which will be transferred to the wealthy investors. On the other hand, they debated a lot about reducing the family tax rebate. The former according to them creates jobs while the latter creates lazy people. Can you see the trickle down economic theory in action? One would expect Labour to present a valid alternative for this, but their brand of politics has become despicably bad at the Federal level.
http://www.theaustralian.com.au/national-affairs/jobs-lost-without-taxcut-plan-turnbull/news-story/0c39ef828553734b0e94c7cf2eadb2a7
http://www.news.com.au/finance/money/costs/workers-miss-out-due-high-business-tax-pm/news-story/bd0f07a3f88c2fd1b770e4744e38b24e
On the other hand, Pauline Hanson and her team have gone on a strike, holding the Government to ransom. She wants to address the plight of Sugar farmers. She is demanding a national code of conduct for the Industry. Her point was to stand up for the people who voted for her. For the workers in the Sugar Industry or from other industries watching this, think who will look like a saviour?
http://www.sbs.com.au/news/article/2017/03/27/pauline-hanson-go-strike-over-sugar
Pauline Hanson is known for the racist rhetoric. Her firebrand anti-immigration and anti-Muslim speech has drawn a comparison with Donald Trump. However, Pauline Hanson has been running this kind of politics since 1990s and has got much more political experience than Donald Trump. My friends who have lived longer in Australia are vouching that Australians will never elect someone like Pauline Hanson. My point to them is, 8 years back no one in the US thought they will elect Donald Trump. It is no racism folks, it is economics. Distressed people will automatically move to parties which recognise their problems. The increase in senate seats for One Nation party and emergence of the Shooters, Fisher and Farmer party in Orange is all an indication of how the ground is shifting beneath our feet. The progressives have to act or risk losing the hard fought social pluralism and harmony.
How do we arrest this slide?
The conservative party is a party for the wealthy. Their philosophy is to stand up for the rich under the name of employment. They lure everyone with wealth for all and hand them over to the wealthy individuals and enterprises. I don’t see that changing as any shift from that policy will mean they will no longer be a Conservative party. I have another detailed article to break the myths propagated by these parties through magazines like Financial Review. Financial Review is made to look like the magazine for intellectuals however, it is more a propaganda machine for the liberal(a.k.a. conservative/libertarian) principles.
The alternative to that is a real progressive party. A party which stands up for the workers and collective development. I don’t see the labour party in the current form do that. It needs a movement and systemic change where they move away from centrist ideas and expose the pitfalls in the policies. They need to have policies depicting real progressive ideas and support for the population. Remember, to get elected the wealthy can give you ads but people give you votes. Australia doesn’t have Koch brothers, Walton family or Murdoch family to invest in long-term systemic deterioration of the society.
The labour party has to cleanse its leadership team and identify a fresh set of people who can lead it to the next generation. They need concrete policies which will do the below.
1. Arrest outflow of jobs
Free market capitalism works only for the wealthy. There is a continuous outflow of both skilled and unskilled labour which has to be arrested. Australian consumers are not paying a lot lesser for goods manufactured outside. Unlike the popular perception, the wealth created as a result doesn’t go to other countries but to the top 1% in Australia. This approach which was initiated by Richard Nixon helps the creditor class but is not sustainable. Every country from the US to Australia, India to China need to create jobs locally to sustain its economy.
I am not against Globalisation or distributed form of working. I like the fact that countries in a way can support each other. However, from a macroeconomic stand point, it is not sustainable unless we address it locally. One cannot shift jobs outside at the expense of the local population, without providing a viable and rewarding alternative.
2. Investment to the next rural industry
The mining boom is coming to an end. The banking on accumulated minerals or fossil fuels is not a sustainable form of development. The government now needs to look at the next big industry for the rural Australia. The investment which will take Australia to the forefront of sustainable energy, infrastructure. This means we need to look at investment in Science and Technology. This means we have to invest in building up the infrastructure for the next set of industries in making this a reality.
3. Make companies pay their fair share of taxes
Financial Times is not a newspaper it is a propaganda machine. I will break their myths later but providing tax cuts to companies will not generate jobs. Most of these companies are Australian and will not move out. They have to pay their fair share of taxes so that we address the problem of dwindling government revenue. The conservative government makes us believe that we have a debt problem and we need to cut costs. It is factually untrue.
4. Arrest inflow of Foreign investment which drives local prices higher
A moderate inflation is an indication of collective growth, however opening up markets for investment without proper regulations will lead to hyper-inflation and hyper deflation. We leave ourselves at the whim of investors. Investors love hyper-inflation as it increases their returns.
Let us take the property industry in Australia. The price has been increased dramatically by foreign investment and government doesn’t want to arrest it. It has a massive macroeconomic aspect. The creditors want the price to go up as more people will take a mortgage to finance a property. The property industry wants this inflation as it drives their bottom line up. There are two fundamental points to be noted here.
- The growth in property prices is not in line with growth in affordability. This indicates that the prices have been artificially inflated and is not sustainable.
- Unless you control it, the fall is going to be dramatic and more definitely traumatic. It is going to impact every piece of savings which people have from Super to pension funds.
I have definitely seen this trend in other parts of the world, especially Chennai where property prices increased beyond the affordability because of factors from outside. It is not sustainable.
I want people to go through the below link. There is a callousness in the explanation which has to be discussed.
http://dfat.gov.au/trade/topics/investment/Pages/the-benefits-of-foreign-investment.aspx
The two key reasons for foreign investment mentioned are
- Capital to finance new industries and enhance existing industries, boosting infrastructure, productivity, and employment opportunities in the process.
- The higher growth supported by foreign investment pays dividends for all Australians by increasing tax revenues to Federal and State Governments and increasing the funds available to spend on hospitals, schools, roads and other essential services.
The first one is a simple problem to fix. Use public debt to finance the projects. Public debt is an amazing way to generate jobs and give money back to the public, instead of using foreign money to give returns back to the wealthy. The second one is an abject lie. Firstly, the Government is reducing taxes on these investments, thanks to taxation policies and free trade agreements. The effect is a reduction is spending on hospitals and schools as seen in our budget.
5. Diversify the trade portfolio
Australia is banking on trade from very few countries, the US and China hold the majority of it. Leaving protectionism aside, Australia has to derisk its revenue streams.
I suggest people go through this link for further details.
http://dfat.gov.au/about-us/publications/trade-investment/australias-trade-in-goods-and-services/Pages/australias-trade-in-goods-and-services-2015-16.aspx
Just on the export front the top two countries China and Japan account for 40% of Australian exports. That poses a massive threat to the Australian economy. There is a need to diversify and derisk this portfolio. There is a positive correlation between Australian economy and Chinese economy at the moment.
6. Increase budget for Health Care, Education and Welfare Schemes
When you give tax cuts to the wealthy, your revenue goes down. In order to balance the budget, you are then left with two options
- Devalue your currency
- Cut the spending on key government funded programmes.
The first one will affect the wealthy while the second will affect the common people. The choice is obvious. The axe always falls on Healthcare, education and other welfare schemes. They can easily be covered through budget cuts. Above all the damage is not felt immediately but in the next generation. These schemes are promises to the next generation which the government makes. It is analogous to me buying a house today by taking a loan hoping it will pay for me when I retire. The promise kept by the previous governments are the reason why the current crop of people is doing well. This has to be continued for the sake of humanity, collective growth and scientific development.
7. Take bold steps on handling extremism
Staying silent and blaming few people post the incident will not help allay the fears of people when it comes to extremism. It is an imminent threat and needs a secular, inclusive solution. Australia can definitely be at the forefront of handling this. I have already detailed this in my previous article on the same topic.
Understand terrorism before acting
In Summary, time is quickly running out. People have to recognise the depression we are heading into. It is time for action otherwise, we will soon start blaming racism, xenophobia etc. There is a dire need to act in this regard.